Siem Reap
Sunrise at Phnom Bakheng: A Majestic Dawn Experience in Ancient Angkor
Perched atop a 70-meter-high hill, Phnom Bakheng offers one of Siem Reap's most breathtaking sunrise experiences. This 9th-century temple mountain, predating the iconic Angkor Wat, provides visitors with a panoramic vista of the Angkor Archaeological Park and the surrounding Cambodian countryside as day breaks over the ancient kingdom.
The journey begins in the early hours before dawn, as visitors embark on a guided climb up the historic pathway to the temple summit. The 15-20 minute ascent, though challenging in the dim pre-dawn light, builds anticipation for the spectacular view ahead. Modern wooden stairs have been installed alongside the ancient stone steps, making the climb more accessible while preserving the temple's historical integrity.
As visitors reach the temple platform, the first hints of dawn begin to paint the sky. The strategic location of Phnom Bakheng offers unobstructed views across the vast expanse of the Angkor complex. The silhouette of Angkor Wat emerges in the distance, while the surrounding jungle awakens with the sounds of nature. The temple's eastern orientation makes it an ideal vantage point for watching the sun rise over the ancient landscape.
The celestial display begins with subtle changes in the pre-dawn sky, as deep purples and blues gradually transform into soft pinks and oranges. The morning light slowly reveals the architectural details of Phnom Bakheng itself, illuminating the temple's remaining towers and intricate stonework. This temple, dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva, represents the symbolic Mount Meru, home of the Hindu gods.
The experience is particularly magical during the equinox, when the sun rises directly over Angkor Wat in the distance, creating a perfect alignment that demonstrates the astronomical knowledge of the ancient Khmer architects. The surrounding forest canopy creates a mystical atmosphere as morning mist often lingers among the treetops, adding to the ethereal quality of the scene.
Professional photographers and amateur enthusiasts alike find countless opportunities to capture the changing light and colors of dawn. The temple's various levels and angles offer different perspectives of the sunrise, while the ancient stones provide fascinating foreground elements for composition. The cool morning air, filled with the fragrance of the surrounding forest, enhances the sensory experience of this remarkable location.
Peak Bakheng is located in the Angkor Archaeological Park, about 1.5 km from the famous Angkor Wat temple in Siem Reap, Cambodia. The ancient temple sits atop a 70-meter-high hill, offering panoramic views of the Angkor temples, including the magnificent Angkor Wat temple, the surrounding jungle, and the Cambodian countryside. Its elevated position makes it a prime spot for sunrise viewing in the area, offering unforgettable views of the sunrise over the UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Visitors to Peak Bakheng must purchase an Angkor Park entrance ticket to enter the area.
These passes allow access to all temples in the Angkor Archaeological Park, including Peak Bakheng. A small additional fee may apply for the use of shuttle services or guided tours to help visitors reach the summit more easily.
Peak Bakheng is open daily from 6:00 AM to 7:00 PM, with sunrise viewing starting at approximately 5:00 AM. It is recommended to arrive at least 30-45 minutes before sunrise to get a good spot and enjoy the first moments of the changing sky.
Bakheng Mountain is accessible by rickshaw, car, or bicycle. From the center of Siem Reap, it takes about 15-20 minutes by rickshaw to reach the base of the temple. Visitors can also walk from Angkor Wat, which is about 1.5 km away, or hire a private guide for an informative tour of the area. For those who don’t want to climb the stone steps.
Written by Siem Reap Wonder Team
