Siem Reap
Phnom Krom is a small hill standing 140 meters tall, located approximately 12 kilometers from Siem Reap city. Atop this hill sits the Phnom Krom temple, constructed during the late 9th and early 10th centuries under the reign of King Yasovarman I (889-915). This temple was dedicated to the three principal deities of Hinduism: Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma.
The temple complex consists of three main sandstone prasats (towers) arranged in a north-south line on a single terrace. The central prasat is devoted to Shiva, while the northern one honors Vishnu, and the southern one pays homage to Brahma. Unfortunately, the upper portions of these towers have collapsed over time.
Surrounding the temple is an enclosure wall built from laterite, with a gopura (entrance pavilion) situated on the eastern side. Three additional elongated structures, likely used as rest houses, once stood within the complex. Two of these were positioned to the south, and one to the north. Today, only the foundations of these buildings remain.
In front of the central prasat, facing west, are four square-shaped constructions. These are believed to have served as cremation platforms, highlighting the spiritual significance of the site.
The temple boasts an impressive array of libraries or "hotray." Four of these structures are located on the eastern side of the complex. Two of the libraries were constructed using brick, while the inner side libraries were built with sandstone. These library structures are enclosed within their own wall, forming a square measuring 50 meters on each side.
Phnom Krom temple's architectural layout and its dedication to the Hindu Trimurti (Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma) reflect the religious beliefs and practices of the Angkorian period. The use of different materials such as sandstone, laterite, and brick showcases the diverse construction techniques employed by the ancient Khmer builders.
The temple's strategic location atop Phnom Krom hill not only provided a commanding view of the surrounding landscape but also served as a symbol of the king's power and divine connection. Today, while much of the temple lies in ruins, it remains an important archaeological site, offering valuable insights into the religious and architectural traditions of the early Angkorian era.
Visitors to Phnom Krom can explore the remaining structures, admire the intricate carvings that have survived the centuries, and imagine the temple's former grandeur when it stood as a center of worship and royal power in the ancient Khmer empire.
Requires an Angkor Pass
Daily from 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM
Scenic views, historical site, walking paths
Accessible by tuk-tuk or bicycle from Siem Reap. The journey offers scenic views of villages, rice fields, and lotus fields.
Tonle Sap Lake, Wat Athvea, Chong Kneas Floating Village
Written by Siem Reap Wonder Team
